Male Breast Cancer

Understanding Lumps and Symptoms
Although breast cancer is less common in males, male breast cancer symptoms are often similar to those in women, such as lumps, nipple changes, and skin alterations.

Male breast cancer begins when abnormal cells in the breast tissue start to grow uncontrollably. The growth of these cells can form tumors, which may be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Although male breast cancer is rare, it’s important to be aware of its symptoms.

Let’s explore the common symptoms of male breast cancer and discuss why early detection plays a vital role in improving treatment outcomes.
Common symptoms
Symptoms of male breast cancer may include:
• A lump in the breast: often painless and typically located beneath the nipple or areola
• Nipple changes: inversion, rash, or scaling around the nipple, or nipple discharge (sometimes bloody)
• Lump(s) in the armpit: swelling in the lymph nodes near the affected breast
• Skin changes: redness, irritation, dimpling, or a “pitted” texture on the breast skin
• Pain or tenderness: though less common, the affected area may feel tender

Characteristics of male breast cancer lumps
Male breast cancer lumps share many similarities with those found in women but can have some unique characteristics due to differences in breast tissue structure and hormonal environments.

Location
Male breast cancer lumps are typically located beneath or near the nipple or areola, where most of the limited breast tissue in men is concentrated.
In some cases, lumps may also be found in the surrounding breast tissue or the lymph nodes under the arm (axilla) nearest the affected breast.

Physical traits
Physical traits of male breast cancer lumps include:
• firm or hard texture
• painlessness in most cases, although they may occasionally be tender
• irregular or uneven edges, though some may feel smooth
• fixed location and not easily movable under the skin
• possible association with changes in the skin over the lump, such as dimpling, discoloration, or thickening
• possible involvement of nearby lymph nodes, presenting as lumps under the arm (axilla)

When to see a doctor
It is best to consult a doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms:
• a lump or swelling in the breast or under the armpit
• pain or tenderness in the breast
• changes in the appearance of the nipple (inversion, discharge, or redness or discoloration)
• changes in the skin over the breast (dimpling, discoloration, or puckering)
• unexplained nipple discharge, especially if it’s bloody or clear
• a lump that persists or changes over time

If you notice any unusual changes in your chest area, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare professional. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
Remember, while breast cancer in men is uncommon, it’s essential to be aware of your body and any changes that occur. Regular self-examinations and prompt medical attention, when needed, are your best defenses against this rare but serious condition.